Understanding grammar structures is one of the essential ways through which listening skills can be improved, especially for exams such as OET, PTE, and IELTS. In tests, the Listening Part A tests candidates to correctly understand spoken English by examining verbal structures and sentence parts. It becomes very hard to grasp the key points, tone, and even context without grammatical structures in English.

This listening guide delves into the Listening Part A grammar structure analysis, with actionable tips, mock exercises, and insights into how to improve your listening skills.

Grammar is an important component of spoken language. When you listen to a person, especially in a test, knowing the grammar structures such as tenses, prepositions, and pronouns helps you predict the next part of a conversation, identify actions, time references, and relationships, and Avoid misinterpretation of similar-sounding phrases.

For example,

She has gone to the doctor. (Present perfect: recently completed)
She had gone to the doctor before the surgery. (Past perfect: earlier action in the past)

Failure to recognize these differences would lead to misunderstandings and wrong responses.

Listening Part A in OET and PTE exams usually comprises short dialogues, for example, conversations between healthcare professionals or customer interactions. The part assesses your ability to:

Understand main ideas and supporting details.
Follow verbal structures to understand the meaning of a sentence.
Analyze grammar to understand tone, action, and intent.

The candidates should listen attentively and make notes while understanding how grammar communicates meaning in context.

Listening comprehension heavily relies on identifying grammar components.

Tenses: past, present, and future timelines.

Verbs: action words and their buddy verbs.

Articles: definite (the) and indefinite articles (a/an).

Preposition: time, place, and place directions at, in, on

Pronoun: pronouns linking each pronoun to its original noun

Let’s study this example:

The patient is being treated because her condition worsened last week.Here, for example:

“Is being treated” = present continuous since the action is ongoing. “worsened” = past simple since that is an action that got completed.

Breaking down the tenses and verb forms allows you to determine when the events took place.

Some of the common grammar structures often found in Listening Part A are:

Active and Passive Voice:

Active: The doctor prescribed medicine.

Passive: The medication was prescribed by the doctor.

Conditionals (If Clauses):

If the symptoms persist, consult the doctor.

Reported Speech:

She said she would visit the clinic.

Subject-Verb Agreement:

The patient has an appointment.

The nurses are reviewing records.

Linkers and Conjunctions:

However, therefore, although, because—links ideas

By practicing these structures, you will be able to identify more easily

important information when listening.

Concentrate on Oral Structures

Pay attention to verbs and verb tenses to know actions
Find auxiliary verbs—is, has, was—to know timelines
Hear modal verbs (can, should, might) to know duties or possibilities

Active Listening to the Grammar

Listen to audio recordings and sample dialogues. Pause and identify grammar parts.

Example:

The doctor is examining the patient while the nurse prepares the report.

is examining-Present continuous.

“prepares” → Present simple.

Analyze these structures and note their meaning in context.

How much does listening affect our communication? Listening forms the foundation of effective communication. Without proper listening skills:

Misunderstandings occur.

Responses are inaccurate.

Opportunities for meaningful dialogue are missed.
Improve the analysis of grammar when listening so as to enable the listener to improve on the understanding and thereby produce confident and clear speech.

Exercise 1: Identify Grammar Structures

Audio:

The nurse had informed the patient that the surgery was delayed. ” Identify the following:

Tense: past perfect (“had informed”) and past simple (“was delayed”).

Voice: Passive construction (“was delayed”).

Exercise 2: Context-Based Questions

Audio:

 “If you have any side effects, report to the doctor immediately.”

What the patient should do in case he/she experiences side effects is:

Answer:

Inform the doctor (breaking down the conditional clause)

While analyzing grammar, these questions should always be asked:

Which tense is used?

Who is doing something?

How do prepositions or connectors make meaning clearer?

For example:

The operation is tomorrow.

Present simple passive → Something is planned but not done.

By relating grammar to listening responses, you get the right answers more often.

Professional coaching helps with focused improvement in listening and grammar.

OET Coaching Centre for Grammar and Listening

An OET coaching center provides:

Grammar-specific listening activities.

Mock tests with analysis.

Real-time practice of Listening Part A grammar structure analysis with

answers.

PTE Online Coaching for Complete Practice

Through PTE online coaching, you get:

Flexi-time schedules.

Interactive grammar-based listening sessions.

Personalized performance tracking of your weak areas.

German Language Institute for Multilingual Benefits

German language institutes make you understand grammar in better ways.

Generally, the multilingual student has an upper hand at finding grammatical patterns in another language as well, like English.

Mastering the grammar structures of English is essential for success in Listening Part A. Focusing on verbal structures, practicing grammar analysis, and understanding context will make you improve your listening comprehension dramatically. Professional support from an OET coaching centre, PTE online coaching, or a German language institute will further sharpen your skills, which leads to better communication and test results.

Start analyzing grammar structures today and unlock your listening potential!