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Learning a second language is a rewarding and exciting task. it can have many advantages including academic, professional, or personal satisfaction. With…
French Study Plan for A1 to B1: A Complete Roadmap
If you are looking for a clear, practical French study plan that takes you from A1 beginner to B1 intermediate, this blog gives you a complete, step-by-step French learning roadmap that will help you learn French quickly and efficiently. Whether you prefer self-study or structured lessons, this roadmap will show you exactly what to learn at each level, how to practice daily, and what resources to use in order to accelerate your progress.
Understanding CEFR Levels: From A1 to B1
The first thing to do, even before beginning your French study plan, is to understand what the CEFR levels represent.
A1 – Beginner – Survival Level
At this level, you will be able to understand basic phrases, introduce yourself, talk about familiar topics, and handle simple everyday interactions.
A2 – Elementary (Practical Level)
You can describe everyday routines, give opinions about familiar activities, ask for information, and understand simple texts and audio.
B1 – Intermediate (Independent User)
You can handle most travel situations, describe experiences, participate in conversations, explain ideas, and understand the main points of clear speech.
Skills Required for A1, A2, and B1
In order to efficiently follow the French learning roadmap, develop the four major language skills, which are: listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
A1 Skills
- Identifying common vocabulary (days, numbers, food, family)
- Simple present tense sentence formation
- Asking and answering simple questions.
- Understanding slow, clear speech.
A2 Skills
- Using past and future tenses.
- Talking about routines, habits, likes/dislikes.
- Understanding short dialogues, announcements, and simple emails.
- Writing short paragraphs and personal messages.
B1 Skills
- Understanding longer texts, podcasts, and everyday conversations.
- Using more complex grammar: imparfait + passé composé, pronouns, and relative clauses.
- Participating in discussions on familiar topics.
- Writing descriptions, stories, and short argumentative texts.
Weekly and Monthly Study Structure (A1 to B1)
A1 Level (4–8 weeks)
Weekly focus:
- Vocabulary: 20–30 words a week
- Grammar: present tense, articles, adjectives, simple questions
- Listening: beginner podcasts (5–10 min/day)
- Speaking: basic introductions and daily topics
- Reading/writing: short dialogues, forms, messages
Monthly outcome:
You should be able to create basic sentences, introduce yourself, and understand everyday French.
A2 Level (2–3 months)
Weekly focus:
- Vocabulary: 40–50 new words/week
- Grammar: passé composé, futur proche, object pronouns
- Listening: short videos and daily conversations
- Speaking: describe routines, express opinions
- Reading: emails, short stories, dialogues
- Writing: short paragraphs
Monthly outcome:
You can handle simple conversations, describe experiences, and comprehend the main idea of short audio clips.
B1 Level (3–5 months)
Weekly focus:
- Vocabulary: 60–80 words/week (verbs, connectors, real-life terms)
- Grammar: imparfait, conditional, relative pronouns, more complex sentence structures
- Listening: news clips, podcasts, interviews
- Speaking: 5–10 minute conversations on familiar topics
- Reading: graded books, articles, blogs
- Writing: coherent texts (150–200 words)
Monthly outcome:
You can express yourself clearly, deal with travel problems, understand most everyday speech, and take part in conversations comfortably.
Recommended Resources for Each Level
A1 Resources
- Duolingo, Memrise (vocabulary basics)
- Français Facile (beginner exercises)
- YouTube: Learn French with Alexa, Français Authentique beginner lessons
A2 Resources
- Busuu , Lingvist, Défi 1 / Edito A2 textbooks
- Podcasts : Coffee Break French A2 lessons
- Reading: Easy French Reader A1–A2
B1 Resources
- Textbooks: Édito B1, Alter Ego+ B1
- Listening: InnerFrench podcast, RFI “Journal en français facile”
- Reading: Short Stories in French (Olly Richards)
- Speaking practice: italki, HelloTalk, conversation exchange groups
These tools support your whole French study plan, teaching you French quickly with structured guidance.
Practice Routine for Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking
Daily Routine (30–60 minutes)
- Listening (10–15 min): beginner podcasts, slow French news, dialogues
- Reading (10 min): short texts, graded readers, articles
- Writing (10 min): sentences → paragraphs → short texts
- Speaking 10–15 min: shadowing, self-talk, partner practice
Weekly Routine
- 1–2 live speaking sessions (language partner or tutor)
- 1 writing assignment corrected with LanguageTool or ChatGPT
- One longer listening practice (20–30 minutes)
- Review vocabulary and grammar using flashcards
Monthly Routine
- Take a mock test for your level.
- Read one graded reader or story.
- Track your improvement: vocabulary, tenses, fluency.
This systemized French learning roadmap will help you build all four skills equally.
Tracking Progress Effectively
Track your progress with simple yet powerful tools:
Vocabulary tracker: mark words learned each week
Grammar checklist: Tick off each tense and concept.
Speaking log: Record 2–3 audio clips per week to monitor improvement.
Mock tests: Take a test every month at CEFR level.
CEFR Self-Assessment Grid: Compare Your Skills with Level Descriptions.
Conclusion
Going from a complete beginner to French B1 is totally achievable with a clear and strategic French study plan, combined with consistent practice and the right learning tools. With this structured French learning roadmap, focusing on all four skills and regularly tracking your progress, you will be able to learn French quickly and confidently transition from basic communication to independent speaking. Keep your routine simple, be consistent, and enjoy every step of your French learning!
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to reach French B1?
With consistent study, most learners reach B1 in a period of 6–10 months depending on daily practice time.
What is the best study routine for French learners?
It works best when balanced with a daily routine of listening, reading, writing, and speaking for 30–60 minutes.
How can I improve all four skills equally?
Use a structured weekly schedule, allotting specific time to each skill and including review sessions.
What resources are best for A1 to B1 learning?
A1 apps for beginners, structured textbooks for A2, and B1 podcasts + Conversation practice would be ideal.
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